Daily Mortgage Rate Lock Advisory

Changes in Consumer Credit
During the recent financial crisis, the Federal Reserve and other policymakers throughout the government took unprecedented actions to mitigate the fallout from severely distressed market conditions and support the flow of credit to consumers and businesses. Nonetheless, the level of credit outstanding for households has been very slow to rebound and remains lower than it was at the onset of the crisis. The reasons for the slow rebound are, without a doubt, complex and multidimensional. Still, it is worthwhile to examine the data and try to understand why credit growth is not more robust.

For this forum, I have chosen to focus my discussion on factors affecting the overall movements in credit card debt. The bulk of revolving credit in the United States today is held in the form of credit card debt. As the financial crisis developed in late 2008, the aggregate amount of credit card debt outstanding began to fall. Revolving credit has dropped every month since that time and is currently about 15 percent lower than it was at the time of the Lehman Brothers Holdings bankruptcy. Although our economy has experienced other long episodes in which revolving credit growth has slowed, we have never seen such a prolonged period of outright decline.

As overall consumer spending weakened significantly over the course of the recession and the early stages of the recovery, a proportionate decline in revolving credit used to finance purchases might actually have been expected. However, the decrease in revolving credit appeared to outpace the contemporaneous decline in spending during the recession, and, so far in the recovery, revolving credit has continued to decrease even as spending has turned up. This suggests that there are factors at work other than cyclical spending weakness. Within this context, it is helpful to consider the three main reasons that net borrowing–that is, the change in credit outstanding–can decrease: First, households can charge less on their revolving accounts; second, households can pay off a larger share of their balances each month; or third, households can default on (or lenders can charge off) their existing balances.

Taking the three factors in reverse order, consider first the role of cardholder defaults. As the economy weakened in 2008 and 2009, an increasing number of households found it difficult to pay their credit card bills on time. With nearly 10 percent of the workforce unemployed and many more underemployed, a significant number of households experienced sharply reduced incomes. Weakness in the housing market also contributed to financial strains, as many households could no longer easily tap into home equity to consolidate their card debt and lower their monthly payments.¹ In this adverse economic environment, it is perhaps not surprising that the charge-off rate on credit cards more than doubled from about 4 percent in 2007 to more than 9 percent in 2009. The rate of charge-offs has since declined from its peak but remains elevated. All told, we estimate that the rise in charge-offs can account for about one-third of the net decline in revolving credit growth from 2007 to 2009.

Another possible explanation for the decline in outstanding balances might be that households, in an effort to repair their balance sheets or bring down their debt burdens, have begun paying down their credit card balances faster than usual. But, on the whole, the data do not indicate that faster paydown is a significant factor. Historically, households tend to repay their credit card balances at a faster rate during good economic times and tend to slow this rate when economic activity is weak. And, over the past several years, this tendency appears to have held up. In 2006, the rate of credit card repayment was well above its long-run trend, probably reflecting strong incomes as well as ample home equity that could be tapped to pay off more expensive card debt. However, beginning in 2007, as housing markets weakened and unemployment climbed, households began to pay off their card debt at a significantly slower pace–a trend that extended into 2008 and 2009 as the economic downturn worsened. All told, the drop in the payoff rate has been more pronounced than in the recessions of 1990-91 and 2000-01. More recently, however, this trend has reversed, and as of August 2010, the repayment rate had risen to a more typical level. While this increase likely reflects a gradual improvement in the ability of cardholders to repay their debt, it could also be attributed to a shift in the composition of cardholders in bank portfolios toward more creditworthy borrowers as charged-off accounts were replaced with new accounts underwritten using stricter criteria. The bottom line is that accelerated payment rates on existing balances do not seem to have contributed importantly to the drop in credit card debt outstanding over the past couple of years.

Finally, consumers have been charging less on their credit cards. According to industry statistics, the amount of money charged on credit cards for purchases or cash advances fell around 10 percent between the third quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2010. This slowdown in new charges could be the result of a variety of factors. The significant overall drop in consumption during the recession no doubt cut into the demand for credit, as households simply opted to spend less than in the past. When they did spend, they may have been less willing to borrow to fund consumption given their experiences during the financial crisis, expectations for weaker economic conditions, and continued uncertainty about job prospects. Indeed, consumer preferences toward debt do appear to have shifted. Preliminary data from the 2007-09 Panel Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) show a modest increase–from 35 percent in 2007 to more than 40 percent in 2009–in the share of households that believed that buying things on credit was a “bad idea.” Further, those households whose views about buying on credit became more negative between 2007 and 2009 reported reducing their charges substantially more than other households. Consumers also appear to be seeking less new credit: Applications for new credit accounts, as recorded in data from the national credit bureaus, remain significantly lower than were observed for most of the past decade.

Credit supply factors have also likely contributed to the decline in overall credit card outstanding balances. Households may have charged less because they had less credit available. In the SCF panel, about 44 percent of households with credit card debt in 2007 experienced a reduction in their credit limits by 2009. Data from the national credit bureaus indicate that credit lines peaked in the third quarter of 2008 and continued to fall over the course of 2009 and 2010. The average dollar value of combined credit lines available to cardholders fell from a high near $26,000 per cardholder in late 2008 to around $21,000 per cardholder by the third quarter of 2010, a decline of about 20 percent. Moreover, SCF data indicate that changes in credit limits are indeed related to credit card spending: Among households whose credit limit declined, SCF data show that the median amount of monthly new charges fell from $200 in 2007 to $50 in 2009, while among households whose credit limit did not decline, the median amount of new charges rose from $150 to $200. Although this relationship is not necessarily causal, credit line restrictions have likely played at least some role in the reduction in credit card borrowing.

Looking further at the supply side of credit card debt, card lenders did report retrenching during the financial crisis. According to the Federal Reserve Board’s quarterly Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices (SLOOS), large fractions of banks tightened standards and terms on new and existing credit card accounts throughout 2008 and 2009.² In recent months, however, some banks reported having eased standards somewhat. In the most recent survey, published in October 2010, about two-thirds of banks thought that credit standards for prime borrowers on credit card loans and other consumer loans either were at their longer-run averages or would return to them over the next two years. In contrast, for nonprime borrowers, more than half of the respondents thought that standards would remain tighter through at least 2013 or would not return to longer-run norms for the foreseeable future.

In addition to reductions in existing credit lines, new credit card account solicitations also fell considerably during the recession. By early 2009, offers to households for new credit cards had dropped to around one-fifth of their count in 2006. Card solicitations have turned up over the course of 2010, but they remain well below their pre-crisis levels. In addition, consistent with the SLOOS, the data on credit card offers show that solicitations to borrowers with lower credit scores are rebounding more slowly than those to borrowers with higher scores.

Interest rates may have caused some households to reduce their credit card usage even if unused credit lines remained available. Although credit card interest rates declined in line with broader interest rates early in the financial crisis, card rates diverged from the broader rate environment by reversing this decline during 2009. Some of the rate increase likely reflects a rise in charge-offs, which increases card issuers’ costs of providing credit. However, the divergence from rates on other forms of credit that also experienced higher charge-offs indicates that a portion of the increase may have been in anticipation of regulatory changes, which I will discuss a bit later, that will restrict some card issuers’ ability to reprice credit.

Overall, then, the available data lead me to conclude that, in large part, the decline in revolving consumer credit outstanding is due to a combination of higher charge-offs, tighter credit, and less consumer willingness to take on debt, but probably not to widespread increases in discretionary paydowns of existing debt.

Although households account for the vast majority of credit card loans and credit card spending in our economy, the market for small business credit cards has grown considerably over the past 10 to 15 years. After checking accounts, credit cards are the second-most-common financial product used by small businesses. Small business cards are structured to cater to business needs with features, pricing, and underwriting unique to their typical usage. Issuers provide several services specifically for small businesses, such as employee cards with customizable spending limits and detailed spending statements each month or quarter. Also, small business cards often have higher credit limits than personal cards to facilitate the higher spending needs of small businesses.

Small businesses are noticeably less likely than households to carry a balance on their cards. As of the end of 2009, 83 percent of small businesses used credit cards. Of those using credit cards, 64 percent used small business cards and 41 percent used personal cards. Despite the widespread use of credit cards, only a minority of small businesses–18 percent–reported borrowing on credit cards. In comparison, nearly one-half of households reported carrying a balance on their credit cards.³ Thus, although most small businesses appear to use credit cards for transactions purposes, and perhaps as a source of short-term credit, the data suggest that only a small fraction of them rely on credit cards as a source of longer-term credit. Yet even if firms do not carry a balance, reductions in the size of their credit card lines may strain their cash flow and force them to cut spending or require them to use more expensive forms of short-term credit, such as trade finance.

This week will likely prove to be very active in terms of mortgage rate movement due to the economic data and other events that are scheduled. There are six economic reports scheduled for release, but in addition to the data another Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting will be held and another round of Treasury sales are on the calendar. Together, we have the makings of a potentially volatile week in the financial and mortgage markets.
There is no relevant economic news scheduled for release tomorrow. Tuesday brings us the first data with the release of May’s Existing Home Sales report. The National Association of Realtors will give us figures on home resales. This data helps us measure housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, but it is one of the week’s less important reports. It is expected to show an increase in sales from April to May.

The only important release scheduled for Wednesday is May’s Durable Goods Orders, which gives us an indication of manufacturing sector strength. It is known to be quite volatile from month to month and is expected to show a decline of 0.5% in new orders from April to May. A larger decline would be the ideal scenario for the bond market and could lead to a decline in mortgage pricing Wednesday.
Also Wednesday is the release of May’s New Home Sales that is similar to Tuesday’s Existing Home Sales report. This report tells us how well sales of newly constructed homes were last month. It is also expected to show a rise in sales, but will likely not have much of an impact on mortgage rates because this data is considered to be of low importance to the markets.

The FOMC meeting that begins Tuesday afternoon will adjourn Wednesday afternoon. It is widely expected that Mr. Bernanke and company will not change key short-term interest rates at this meeting. But, as we
have seen so many times in the past, it is the post meeting statement that often creates the most volatility in the markets. They could give an opinion of the overall economy or inflation, hinting at a possible future
move or lack of one. Statements like these could cause a knee-jerk reaction in the markets and possibly mortgage pricing Wednesday afternoon.
The only relevant economic data scheduled for release Thursday is the final reading to the1st Quarter GDP and weekly unemployment claims. The GDP data is quite aged now (covers January through March) and will likely have little impact on the bond market or mortgage pricing unless it varies greatly from previous readings. Last month’s first revision showed a 5.7% decline in the GDP. This month’s second and final revision is expected to the same decline.

May’s Personal Income and Outlays data will be posted Friday morning. This report gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending activity. Analysts are expecting to see an increase of 0.2% in income and a 0.4% rise in the spending portion of the report. Smaller than expected increases should be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.
The second report of the day and the last important data of the week will come from the University of Michigan who will update their Index of Consumer Sentiment for May. An upward revision would be considered a negative for bonds.

Also worth noting is the fact that the Fed will be selling $104 billion in new debt this week. These
sales may influence trading enough to affect mortgage rates. There are sales every day except Friday but the two most likely to affect rates are Wednesday and Thursday’s sales. If they are met with a strong demand, we could see bond prices rise some during afternoon trading. This could lead to afternoon improvements to mortgage rates. But, the sales draw a lackluster interest from investors, mortgage rates may move higher during afternoon trading.
Overall, tomorrow will likely be the quietest day of the week. The most active should be Wednesday due to the importance of the data and FOMC meeting. Friday’s news may also affect mortgage rates, but likely not as much as earlier days. This would definitely be a good week to maintain constant contact with your mortgage professional.
If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would….
Float
if my closing was taking place within 7 days…
Float if my closing was
taking place between 8 and 20 days…
Float if my closing was taking place
between 21 and 60 days…
Float if my closing was taking place over 60
days from now…
This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Monday Mar. 23rd

Monday’s bond market has opened fairly flat despite an early stock rally. The stock markets are reacting favorably to the release of details of the Fed’s plan for relieving banks of their bad holdings in mortgage related securities. The result is the Dow currently up 283 points and the Nasdaq up 52 points. The bond market is nearly unchanged from Friday’s close, which will likely keep this morning’s mortgage rates close to Friday’s levels.

The National Association of Realtors announced late this morning that home resales rose 5.1% last month, greatly exceeding analysts’ forecasts. This report was expected to show a small decline in sales, meaning that the housing market was much more active than many had thought. However, offsetting that news was a large decline in sales prices. This means that even though sales activity rebounded, home prices are still falling. Regardless, this data is not considered to be of high importance and therefore has had little impact on this morning’s trading or mortgage pricing.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release tomorrow. Wednesday’s important report comes from the Commerce Department, who will post February’s Durable Goods Orders. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking new orders for big-ticket items, or products that are expected to last three or more years. This data is known to be volatile from month to month but is still considered to be of high importance. Analysts are expecting it to show a decline in new orders of approximately 2.4%. A smaller decline would be considered a negative for bonds and could lead to higher mortgage rates Wednesday morning.

Also scheduled for release Wednesday is February’s New Home Sales report. It is expected to show a small decline in sales of newly constructed homes, but some analysts are revising forecasts after seeing this morning’s Existing Home figures. But with tom orrow’s report covering only approximately 15% of all home sales, its result will likely have less of an impact on mortgage rates than today’s data did.

Overall, it is difficult to label one particular day as the most important of the week. The single most important report will likely be tomorrow’s Durable Goods Orders, but none of the week’s data has the potential to be a major market mover. I would like to say that this may be a relatively calm week for mortgage rates, but as we have seen recently, a lack of important releases does not mean we will not see volatility in the markets and rates. Therefore, I recommend not letting our guard down, particularly if still floating an interest rate.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closin g was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.
©Mortgage Commentary 2009

Rate Lock Advisory – Thursday Mar. 5th

Thursday’s bond market has opened strong following early stock weakness. The major stock indexes are showing significant losses after yesterday’s rally. The Dow is currently down 230 points while the Nasdaq is down 42 points. The bond market is currently up 34/32, but we will likely see an improvement in this morning’s mortgage rates of only .125 – .250 of a discount point.

This morning’s economic news gave us results that were not favorable to bonds and mortgage rates. The Productivity revision revealed a much lower level of worker output than was expected. Today’s report showed a decline in output of 0.4% compared to the increase of 1.0% that was forecasted and the 3.2% gain that was estimated last month. It also showed a significant upward revision to the Unit Labor Costs portion of the report that raises wage inflation concerns. Even though this report is of medium importance to the markets, the revised readings are somewhat surprising.

The second report of the morning wasn’t much better either. The Commerce Department reported that Factory Orders fell 1.9% in January. This was stronger than analysts’ revised forecasts of a 3.5% decline, but today’s reports also revised December’s orders lower by 1.0%. That seemed to have offset the higher than expected reading, but this report is also considered to be of medium importance so its impact has been relatively minimal.

The Labor Department reported that 639,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was lower than expected and a decline from the previous week’s total.

Tomorrow morning brings us February’s Employment report at 8:30 AM ET tomorrow. Some of the important portions of the report will give us the unemployment rate, number of new jobs added or lost and the average hourly earnings reading. The best combination for the bond market and mortgage rates would be an increase in the unemployment rate, a large drop in pa yrolls and little or no increase in earnings. Current forecasts are calling for 0.3% increase in the unemployment rate to 7.9% and approximately 650,000 jobs lost during the month.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Thursday Feb. 26th

Thursday’s bond market has opened in negative territory as yesterday afternoon’s selling continues. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 114 points and the Nasdaq up 15 points. The bond market is currently down 24/32, which will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates .250 of a discount point higher than yesterday’s afternoon rates. If your lender did not revise higher yesterday, then you will see an increase of approximately .500 – .625 of a discount point compared to yesterday’s morning rates.

The bond market continues to show weakness despite a couple of economic reports that somewhat underscore the economic problems we are currently facing. The Commerce Department reported that new orders for big-ticket items fell 5.2% last month, more than twice the decline that analysts were expecting. The report also revealed a significant downward revision to December’s order. What was previously announced as a 2.6% drop in orders during December is now said to be 4.6%. This indicates that the manufacturing sector is still weakening. That should be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but has not been able to offset the recent selling in bonds.

Today’s other two releases are much less important to the markets than the Durable Goods Orders report is but the footnotes of the weekly unemployment claims and January’s New Home Sales releases bring to light how bad some parts of the economy are. The Labor Department gave us last week’s unemployment figures, saying that 667,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was much higher than what was expected and is the highest number of claims in approximately 26 years.

January’s New Home Sales figures were also posted today, revealing a 10% decline in sales of newly constructed homes. This can be considered the week’s least important data but it also brings sales down to their lowest level since records began in 1963. That further supports the theory that the housing sector has not bottomed out yet.

The first of two revisions to the 4th Quarter GDP reading is scheduled for release tomorrow morning. Analysts’ forecasts currently call for a decline of 5.4%, indicating that the economy was weaker in the last quarter of the year than initially thought. It will be interesting to see where this figure falls and what its impact on the markets will be. Generally speaking, higher levels of activity are bad news for the bond market.

The last piece of data scheduled for release this week is the University of Michigan’s revision to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for February. Current forecasts show this index revising slightly higher than previously thought. The preliminary reading was 56.2 and is now expected to stand at 56.0, indicating that consumer sentiment was slightly weaker than previously thought. This index is important because it helps us measure consumer confidence th at translates into consumer willingness to spend.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Wednesday Feb. 18th

Wednesday’s bond market has opened in negative territory despite the release of weaker than expected economic data. The stock markets are showing small gains with the Dow up 21 points and the Nasdaq up 9 points. The bond market is currently down 6/32, which will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 – .250 of a discount point.

Both of today’s factual economic reports gave us weaker than expected results. The first was January’s Housing Starts that tracks starts of new home construction. It revealed a decline of almost 17% in starts, bringing the total down to a record low. This gives us another indication that the housing market has not bottomed-out and that we could see further weakness in near future. This is considered good news for bonds because weak housing helps support a theory of a weakening economy.

January’s Industrial Production data was also posted this morning, showing a 1.8% drop in manufacturing output. This was a larger decline than the 1.4% that was expected and along with a downward revision to December’s output, indicates that the manufacturing sector is still slowing. This is another favorable indicator for bonds and mortgage rates.

The minutes from the last FOMC meeting will be released later today. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed’s next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates during afternoon trading.

The Labor Department will post their Producer Price Index (PPI) for January early tomorrow morning. It measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the report that analysts watch- the overal l reading and the core data reading. The core data is more important to market participants because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. It is expected to show an increase of 0.2% in the overall reading and a 0.1% rise in the core data. Good news for bonds would be a decline in both readings, particularly the core data.

Also tomorrow morning will be the release of the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for January. This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show no change, meaning that economic activity may be flat in the near future. A decline would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was t aking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Sunday Feb. 15th

There are five economic reports worth watching this week that are likely to affect mortgage rates in addition to the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. The financial markets are closed tomorrow in observance of the President’s Day Holiday and will reopen Tuesday morning. You may find some lenders to be open for business tomorrow, but I would not expect to see new rates issued until Tuesday.

Wednesday brings us three releases, including the week’s least important of the five economic reports. January’s Housing Starts will be posted early Wednesday morning, giving us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. It usually does not affect rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in starts of new housing.

January’s Industrial Production data will be released mid-morning Wednesday. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking ou tput at U.S. factories. Mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see 1.4% decline in production from December to January. A larger than expected decline in output would be good news and should push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates Wednesday.

The minutes from last FOMC meeting will be released Wednesday afternoon. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed’s next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates Wednesday afternoon.

The Labor Department will post their Producer Price Index (PPI) for January early Thursday morning. It measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the report that analysts watch- the overall reading and the core data reading. The core data is more important to market participants because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. It is expected to show small increases in both readings, indicating that inflation is not a threat. Good news for bonds would be a decline in both readings, particularly the core data.

Also Thursday morning will be the release of the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for January. This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show no change, meaning that economic activity may be flat in the near future. A decline would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

The Labor Department will release January’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM ET Friday, which measures inflationary pressures at the very important consumer le vel of the economy. With exception to maybe the Employment report, the CPI is the most important report that we see each month. Its results can have a huge impact on the financial markets, especially long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the more important core data. If we see weaker than expected readings, bond prices should rise and mortgage rates would likely fall.

Overall, the most important day of the week will likely be Friday with the CPI being released, but Wednesday and Thursday may also be active days for mortgage rates. Tuesday’s opening will also be interesting with it being the first trading day since the approval of the President’s economic stimulus package. In other words, be prepared for an active week in the markets and mortgage rates.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking pla ce within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Thursday Feb. 5th

Thursday’s bond market has opened in positive territory following the release of favorable economic reports. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 44 points and the Nasdaq up 17 points. The bond market is currently up 15/32, which should improve this morning’s mortgage rates by approximately .250 of a discount point.

Both of this morning’s important releases gave us favorable results. Even weekly unemployment numbers that are not considered highly important came in weaker than expected. The Labor Department said that 626,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was the largest weekly filing since October 1982 and helps support the theory that tomorrow’s monthly employment report will show bleak numbers.

The two more important reports were December’s Factory Orders and 4th Quarter Productivity numbers. The factory orders data showed a larger than expected drop of 3.9% in new orders. This was the fifth consecutive mo nthly decline in orders, which is a first for the report. Analysts were expecting to see a decline of 3.0%, meaning manufacturing activity is slower than thought. In addition, today’s report also revised November’s decline in orders from 4.6% to 6.5% that is now the largest monthly decline since July 2000.

The 4th Quarter Productivity and Costs data was the third piece of news posted this morning. It showed a surprising jump of 3.2% in worker output. This was more than double what analysts had expected, meaning workers were more productive in each hour worked last quarter. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of the almighty Employment report. It will give us the unemployment rate, number of jobs lost or added to the economy last month and average hourly earnings. Analysts are expecting it to show that the unemployment rate jumped 0.3% to 7.5% last month while 500,000 jobs were lost. The average earnings reading is expected to show that earnings rose 0.3%. A higher unemployment rate and larger job loss would be considered favorable news for the bond market and mortgage pricing. If we do get favorable results, I would expect to see bonds rally and mortgage rates fall tomorrow.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Wednesday Jan. 28th

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON UPDATE:

Today’s FOMC meeting adjourned with no change to key short-term interest rates, keeping the benchmark Fed Funds Rate near 0%. The stock markets rallied following the adjournment, pushing the Dow up 200 points and the Nasdaq higher by 53 points on the day. The bond market soured though, driving bond prices lower that pushed yields and mortgage rates higher. Overall, we can expect to see an increase in tomorrow’s mortgage rates of approximately .375 of a discount point unless the morning’s data offsets those losses or pushes them higher.

The post meeting statement did give us some insight into what actions the Fed may take to help boost economic activity since this rate can’t be lowered any further. They indicated that they were ready to buy longer-term government securities such as the 10-year Treasury Note and 30 year Bond if they felt that it would generate lending. This is actually good news as it creates another buyer for all the debt that could some to market to pay for the stimulus package currently being considered. Unfortunately, the statement was not very definitive, more or less saying that it is an option available not a commitment to do so.

The statement also hinted at the Fed’s forecast for the economy, saying that significant risks still remain but that a ?gradual recovery? could begin late this year. In other words they expect the economy to continue to slow for most of the year before slowly rebounding. That is actually fairly favorable news for bonds, but traders apparently were disappointed by the lack of solid details of what the Fed will do, particularly regarding the possibility or likelihood of buying government securities. The result was a weak afternoon for bonds and a likely upward revision to mortgage pricing.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of December’s Durable Goods Orders. This data helps us measure manufacturing strength by tracking new orders at U.S. factories for products that are expected to last three or more years. The data often is quite volatile from month to month, but is currently expected to show a decline in orders of 2.0%. A larger than expected drop would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

December’s New Home Sales report, the sister release to Monday’s Existing Home Sales, will be posted late tomorrow morning. It is expected to show another decline in sales of new homes, but is not important enough to heavily influence mortgage pricing.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaran teed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Sunday Jan. 25th

This week is extremely busy in terms of economic data scheduled for release and will likely be another active week for mortgage rates. The number of releases is actually irrelevant due to the importance of the some of the reports. There are eight economic releases scheduled for the week in addition to the first Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting of the year. All but two of the releases scheduled are considered to be of moderate or high importance, meaning we should see quite a bit of movement in mortgage rates again this week.

The first report of the week is tomorrow’s release of December’s Existing Home Sales. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength by tracking sales of newly constructed homes. It is one of the week’s least important reports, therefore, it will likely not have a significant impact on bond trading or mortgage rates. Current forecasts are calling for a small decline in sales.

December’s Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) will also be posted late tomorrow morning. This index attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months. It is considered to be of moderate importance to the bond and mortgage markets. Analysts are currently expecting to see a 0.3% decline, meaning that economic growth over the next few months will likely slow. A larger than expected drop would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but an unexpected rise could lead to bond selling and an increase to mortgage rates tomorrow morning.

January’s Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) will be released Tuesday morning. This report is considered to be of high-importance to the bond market and therefore can move mortgage rates. It is an indicator of consumer sentiment, which is important because a decline would be construed as a sign that consumers may be less willing to make large purchases in the near future. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, market participants are very attentive to related data. A reading smaller than the expected 38.0 would be ideal for the bond market and mortgage rates.

There is no factual economic data scheduled for release Wednesday, but we will get the results of this year’s first FOMC meeting. It will begin Tuesday and adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. It is expected to yield no change to short-term interest rate, but as is often the case, traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed’s next move. However, I am not expecting this meeting to have a major impact on the markets or mortgage rates because the Fed can’t lower key rates much more. There is little chance of indicating a possible rate hike in the near future, so I don’t believe that this meeting will have the influence they usually do.

Thursday morning brings us the release of December’s Durable Goods Orders. This data helps us measure manufactu ring strength by tracking new orders at U.S. factories for products that are expected to last three or more years. The data often is quite volatile from month to month, but is currently expected to show a decline in orders of 1.8%. A larger than expected drop would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

December’s New Home Sales report, the sister release to Monday’s Existing Home Sales, will be posted late Thursday morning. It is expected to show another decline in sales of new homes, but is not important enough to heavily influence mortgage pricing.

Next up is Friday, which has three reports scheduled for release. The first of them is one of the most important reports that we see regularly. The initial reading of the 4th Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be posted early Friday morning. This data is so important because it is considered to be the best measure of economic growth. The GDP itself is the total sum of all goods and services produced in the United States. Its’ results usually have a major impact on the financial markets and can cause significant changes in mortgage rates. There are three readings to each quarter’s activity, each released approximately one month apart. The first, which usually carries the most volatility, is expected to be a decrease of 5.2%. A weaker reading would be great news for the bond market, but the 5.2% decline would be the biggest quarterly drop in 26 years.

The 4th Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI) is also scheduled for release early Friday morning. It measures employer costs for employee wages and benefits, giving us an indication of the threat of wage inflation. It usually has more of an effect on the bond market than the stock markets. Current forecasts are showing an increase of 0.7%. A lower than expected reading would be favorable to bonds and mortgage rates, but the GDP reading will be the biggest influence on trading and rates F riday morning.

The last report of the week is the revised reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer confidence, which is thought to indicate consumer willingness to spend. I don’t see this data having much of an impact on the markets or mortgage rates due to the importance of the employment index and GDP figures.

Overall, look for Tuesday or Friday to be the biggest days for mortgage rates. Friday’s GDP is the single most important piece of data this week, but we may see quite a bit of movement in rates Tuesday also. If we see weaker than expected results from the most important reports, we should see rates close the week much lower than last Friday’s closing levels. If the data shows stronger than expected results, we may see mortgage rates move higher again this week. This is of course, assuming that the Fed meeting doesn’t reveal any surprises. I strongly recommend that fai rly constant contact is maintained with your mortgage professional this week if still floating an interest rate.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.