Daily Mortgage Rate Lock Advisory

Monday’s bond market has opened up slightly as traders prepare for this week’s data and other important events. The stock markets are showing minor losses with the Dow down 12 points and the Nasdaq down 2 points. The bond market is currently up 4/32, but we will likely see an improvement in this morning’s rates of approximately .125 -
.250 of a discount point compared to Friday’s morning rates.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release today. The rest of the week brings us the release of six relevant economic reports in addition to another FOMC meeting. The first is Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second quarter that will be released tomorrow morning. It will give us an indication of employee output. High levels of productivity are believed to allow the economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don’t see this being a big mover of mortgage pricing, but since it is the only data of the day it may influence rates slightly. Analysts are currently expecting to see an increase in productivity of 5.4%. A higher than expected reading could help improve bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates tomorrow.

The FOMC meeting will begin tomorrow morning and adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. It is expected to yield no change to key interest rates. Usually, the post-meeting comments seem to have more of an influence on the markets than the rate adjustments themselves, or a lack of one in many cases. Look for the statement to lead to volatility during afternoon trading if it hints at what the Fed’s next move may be and when it will come. If the statement does not give us new information, mortgage rates will probably move little after its release.

The most important data of the week comes Thursday and Friday when we will get measurements of consumer spending, inflation at the consumer level of the economy, industrial production and consumer sentiment. This is where we will probably see the most movement in rates.

Also worth noting are two important Treasury auctions this week. The sale of 10-year Notes will be held Wednesday while 30-year Bonds will be sold Thursday. We often see some weakness in bonds ahead of the sales as the firms participating prepare for them. However, as long as they are met with decent demand from investors, the firms usually buy them back. This tends to help recover any presale losses. But, if the sales are met with a lackluster interest from investors, particularly international buyers, the bond market may move lower after the results are posted and mortgage rates may move higher. Those results will be announced at 1:00 PM each sale day.

Overall, look for the most movement in bond prices and mortgage rates the second half of the week. Thursday or Friday will likely turn out to be the most important day. If we get stronger than expected results in the Retail Sales report and Consumer Price Index, I fear that we may see mortgage rates spike higher fairly quickly. I suspect the FOMC meeting will not have as much of an influence on mortgage rates as recent meetings have, but the markets can react wildly to a single word or omission of a word in the statement, so we need to be cautious. This is certainly another week that continuous contact with your mortgage professional is highly recommended if you are still floating an interest rate.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would….
Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now…

This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

This week brings us the release of six relevant economic reports in addition to another FOMC meeting. The first is Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second quarter that will be released Tuesday morning. It will give us an indication of employee output. High levels of productivity are believed to allow the economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don’t see this being a big mover of mortgage pricing, but since it is the only data of the day it may influence rates slightly. Analysts are currently expecting to see an increase in productivity of 5.4%. A higher than expected reading could help improve bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates Tuesday.

June’s Trade Balance report will be released Wednesday morning. It gives us the size of the U.S. trade deficit but is the week’s least important report and likely will have little impact on the bond market and mortgage rates. Analysts are expecting to see a $28.5 billion deficit, but it will take a wide variance to directly influence mortgage pricing.

The FOMC meeting will begin Tuesday morning and adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. It is expected to yield no change to key interest rates. Usually, the post-meeting comments seem to have more of an influence on the markets than the rate adjustments themselves, or a lack of one in many cases. Look for the statement to lead to volatility during afternoon trading if it hints at what the Fed’s next move may be and when it will come. If the statement does not give us new information, mortgage rates will probably move little after its release.

Thursday morning’s sole monthly report is July’s Retail Sales data. This data is very important to the financial markets and mortgage rates because it helps us measure consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any data related to it can cause a fair amount of movement in the markets. A smaller than expected increase would indicate that consumers are spending less than previously thought, potentially slowing the economic recovery. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates as it eases inflation concerns and makes long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds more attractive to investors. Current forecasts are calling for an increase of 0.7%.

Friday brings us the release of three reports. The first is July’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM. The CPI is one of the most important reports we see each month. It measures inflation at the consumer level of the economy. There are two readings in the report- the overall index and the core data reading. The more important of the two is the core data because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices.  Current forecasts call for no change in the overall index and a 0.1% increase in the core data reading. Declines in the readings, especially in the core data, should lead to a bond rally and lower mortgage rates. However, stronger than expected readings will likely cause a spike in mortgage pricing Friday.

The remaining two pieces of data are relevant to mortgage rates but not nearly important as the CPI is. The second report of the day is Industrial Production data for July. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is considered to be of moderately high importance and may cause movement in mortgage rates. Analysts are currently expecting to see a 0.4% increase in production between June and July. A larger increase in output could lead to higher mortgage rates Friday, but only if the CPI is a non-factor.

The last report of the day will come from the University of Michigan who will release its Index of Consumer Sentiment for August at 9:45 AM. This indexgives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If confidence is rising, then consumers are more apt to make large purchases. This helps fuel consumer spending and economic growth. A drop in confidence will probably help boost bond prices. If the index rises, indicating that confidence is rising and spending is likely to continue, we may see mortgage rates move higher Friday morning. However, this is the least important of the day’s three reports and will probably have the least impact on rates.

Also worth noting are two important Treasury auctions this week. The sale of 10-year Notes will be held Wednesday while 30-year Bonds will be sold Thursday. We often see some weakness in bonds ahead of the sales as the firms participating prepare for them. However, as long as they are met with decent demand from investors, the firms usually buy them back. This tends to help recover any presale losses. But, if the sales are met with a lackluster interest from investors- particularly international buyers, the bond market may move lower after the results are posted and mortgage rates may move higher. Those results will be announced at 1:00 PM each sale day.

Overall, look for the most movement in bond prices and mortgage rates the second half of the week. Thursday or Friday will likely turn out to be the most important day. If we get stronger than expected results in the Retail Sales and CPI releases, I fear that we may see mortgage rates spike higher fairly quickly. I suspect the FOMC meeting will not have as much of an influence on mortgage rates as recent meetings have, but the markets can react wildly to a single word or omission of a word in the statement, so we need to be cautious. This is certainly another week that continuous contact with your mortgage professional is highly recommended if you are still floating an interest rate.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would….
Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days…
Lock if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now…
This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Sunday Mar. 8th

This week brings us the release of three economic releases for the bond and mortgage markets to digest along with 10-year Treasury Note and 30 year Bond auctions. All of the data will be posted the latter part of the week. Only one of the three reports is considered to be of high importance to the markets, but this does not mean that we can expect to see a quiet week in mortgage rates. We could very well see the most movement in rates the latter part of the week, but rates are likely to move several days this week.

The most important of the three reports will be posted Thursday morning when February’s Retail Sales data is released. This report is extremely important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, data that is related usually has a big impact on the financial markets. This month’s report is expected to show a decline in sales of approximately 0.4%. If it reveals a larger decline in sales, the bond market should rise and mortgage rates will likely fall. If it reveals an increase, I expect to see bond prices fall and mortgage rates rise Thursday morning.

There will be two economic reports posted Friday morning. The first is the release of January’s Goods and Services Trade Balance. This report gives us the size of the U.S. trade deficit. It is the week’s least important piece of news and likely will not influence mortgage rates much.

Also on tap Friday is the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment for March at 9:45 AM. This index gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. If confidence is rising, then consumers are more apt to make large purchases. This helps fuel consumer spending and economic growth. A drop in confidence will probably hurt the stock markets and boost bond prices, leading to lower mortgage rates. If the index rises, indicating that confidence is rising and spending w ill likely rise, we may see mortgage rates move higher late Friday morning. It is expected to show a reading of 56.3.

Overall, it will likely be another active week in the mortgage market. Thursday will probably be the most important day of the week with the Retail Sales report due. The 10-year Treasury Note auction is scheduled for Wednesday while the 30-year bond sale will be held Thursday. Results of both sales will be posted at 1:00 PM ET on the sale days. If investor demand was high, we may see bonds rally during afternoon trading, however, weak demand could lead to selling and an increase to mortgage rates. But I am expecting to see the most movement in rates the latter part of the week regardless of the auction results.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 an d 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.
©Mortgage Commentary 2009

Rate Lock Advisory – Wednesday Jan. 21st

Wednesday’s bond market has opened in negative territory again as investors continue to fret about upcoming debt sales. The stock markets are rebounding somewhat from yesterday’s sell-off with the Dow up 77 points and the Nasdaq up 20 points. The bond market is currently down 15/32, which will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates higher by another .250 of a discount point.

There is no relevant economic news scheduled for release today. Tomorrow brings us the release of both of this week’s only reports. Neither are considered to be of high importance to the markets, but they are the week’s only factual releases. Therefore, they may influence trading enough to slightly affect mortgage pricing.

The first is December’s Housing Starts report early tomorrow morning. It gives us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand, but it is not considered to be a heavy influence on bond trading. It is expected to show a d ecline in starts of new homes from November’s level.

The second is weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They are expected to say that 548,000 new claims for benefits were filed. This would be an increase from the previous week, which would be considered favorable for bonds. If the report shows a much smaller number of claims, we may see bond prices fall and mortgage rates move higher again. However, a larger than expected number may lead to slightly lower mortgage rates tomorrow morning.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of a ll/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Thursday Jan. 15th

Thursday’s bond market has opened fairly flat despite another round of sizable stock losses. The stock markets are continuing yesterday’s selling with the Dow down 171 points and the Nasdaq down 25 points. The bond market is currently down 2/32, which will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 – .250 of a discount point.

The Labor Department gave us two pieces of economic news this morning. The first was the Producer Price Index (PPI) for December that revealed a decline of 1.9% in the overall reading. This matched forecasts, but the more important core reading that excludes more volatile food and energy prices rose 0.2% when it was expected to rise 0.1%. This indicates that prices at the producer level of the economy that do not include food or energy rose more than expected. That basically is bad news for the bond market because rising prices raises inflation concerns and makes long-term securities such as mortgage-rela ted bonds less attractive to investors. However, tomorrow’s CPI reading that measures inflation at the consumer level of the economy is considered to be of more importance to the markets.

The second Labor Department release today was last week’s initial unemployment claims filings. They reported that 524,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week, exceeding forecasts of 503,000. But since this data is a weekly reading, its results usually do not have much of an impact on the markets or mortgage pricing.

There are three relevant reports on the agenda for tomorrow. The first is December’s Consumer Price Index (CPI). This is also one of the most important monthly reports that we see since it measures inflationary pressures at the consumer level of the economy. The overall index is expected to fall 1.0% while the core data is expected to increase 0.1%. Weaker than expected readings should lead to bond improvements and lower mortgage rates tomorrow since this is the most important of the three.

December’s Industrial Production report is the second report to be posted tomorrow. It will be released at 9:15 AM ET and measures output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. This gives us a good indication of manufacturing sector strength or weakness. Current forecasts are calling for a decline of 0.8% from November’s production. A larger than expected drop would be good news and should lead to lower mortgage rates Friday as long as the CPI doesn’t reveal any surprises.

The final report of the week is January’s preliminary reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and can usually have enough of an impact on the financial markets to change mortgage rates. Good news would be if it shows a reading weaker than the 60.0 that is expected. However, it is the week’s least important of the five releases and probably will have little im pact on tomorrow’s mortgage rates due to the importance of the CPI and production reports.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Wednesday Jan. 14th

Wednesday’s bond market has opened strong following the release of weaker than expected economic news. The stock markets have reacted negatively to the news with the Dow down 266 points and the Nasdaq down 52 points. The bond market is currently up 21/32, which should improve this morning’s mortgage rates by approximately .250 of a discount point.

December’s Retail Sales results were the big news of the day. The Commerce Department reported that sales at retail level establishments fell 2.7% last month. This was more than twice the drop of 1.2% that was expected and the sixth consecutive monthly decline. This is the first time we have seen that long of a slump in approximately 40 years.

The release also revised November’s sales lower than previously thought and gave us much weaker than expected results with volatile auto sales excluded. This indicates that consumer spending is weaker than many had assumed, which is good news for bonds and mor tgage rates because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. When consumer spending is soft and the overall economy is weakening, bonds become more attractive to investors. This usually leads to higher bond prices and lower mortgage rates.

Later today the Fed will release its Beige Book, detailing economic activity regionally throughout the U.S. The Fed uses this data during their Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings when deciding whether or not to change key short-term interest rates. Accordingly, its results can cause a fair amount of movement in the bond market and mortgage rates if it reveals any surprises. I am not expecting to see any surprises and no reaction in the markets from its contents.

The Labor Department will post the Producer Price Index (PPI) for December early tomorrow morning. This report is an important measure of inflation at the producer level of the economy. Rapidly rising prices raises inflation con cerns and leads to mortgage rate increases. If it reveals weaker than expected readings, especially in the core data that excludes more volatile food and energy prices, the bond market should fair well. Current expectations are calling for a 1.9% drop in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the core data.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Sunday Jan. 11th

This week brings us the release of five pieces of economic data to digest. There is no relevant data scheduled for release tomorrow or Tuesday, but there is very important data scheduled for release each of the three remaining days.

December’s Retail Sales data is the first important data and it comes early Wednesday morning. This Commerce Department report measures consumer spending by tracking sales at retail establishments in the U.S. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in sales of approximately 1.1%. A larger drop would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

The second report of the week will be released by the Labor Department early Thursday morning. They will post the Producer Price Index (PPI) then, which helps us measure inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. Rapidly rising prices raises inflation concerns and leads to mortgage rate increases. If it reveals weaker than expected readings, especially in the core data that excludes more volatile food and energy prices, the bond market should fair well. Current expectations are calling for a 1.9% drop in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the core data.

There are three relevant reports on the agenda for Friday. The first is December’s Consumer Price Index (CPI). This is also one of the most important monthly reports that we see since it measures inflationary pressures at the consumer level of the economy. It is very similar to Thursday’s Producer Price Index (PPI), but is considered to be of higher importance since it tracks consumer prices. The overall index is expected to fall 1.0% while the core data is expected to increase 0.1%. Weaker than expected readings should lead to bond improvements and lower mortgage rates Friday.

December’s Industrial Production report is the second report to be posted Friday. It will be released at 9:15 AM ET and measures output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. This gives us a good indication of manufacturing sector strength or weakness. Current forecasts are calling for a decline of 0.8% from November’s production. A larger than expected drop would be good news and should lead to lower mortgage rates Friday as long as the CPI doesn’t reveal any surprises.

The final report of the week is January’s preliminary reading to the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and can usually have enough of an impact on the financial markets to change mortgage rates. Good news would be if it shows a reading weaker than the 60.0 that is expected. However, it is the week’s least important of the five releases and probably will have little impact on Friday’s mortgage rates due to the importance of the CPI and production reports.

Overall, Wedn esday, Thursday or Friday may end up being the most important day of the week. The single most important report is the CPI, but the PPI and Retail Sales reports are also considered to be of high importance and can heavily influence the markets. Therefore, I strongly recommend maintaining contact with your mortgage professional, especially the latter part of the week.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Friday Oct. 10th

Friday’s bond market has opened down sharply again despite an extremely volatile morning in stocks. The stock markets initially opened with huge losses then recovered, but are now sliding again. The Dow is currently down 350 points after falling 700 points right after the morning bell. The Nasdaq is currently down 56 points, which is well off earlier lows and highs. The bond market is now down 29/32 despite the stock weakness. This will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates higher by another .375 of a discount point.

This sounds like a broken record, but it still is the situation that we are seeing. Last night’s major sell-off in the international markets has carried into this morning’s trading. The markets still seem to be lost and unable to gain any solid traction and I am surprised that bonds are still taking a hit with the major stock indexes in a free-for-all downward spiral. But, until we see some stabilization, it is nearly impossible to make an educated guess of which direction the markets and mortgage rates will move.

August’s Goods and Services Trade Balance was released this morning, revealing a $59.1 billion trade deficit. This nearly pegged forecasts, so as expected has had no impact on this morning’s trading or mortgage rates.

Next week brings us the release of several important economic reports for the markets to digest. I would like to say this is good news for bonds as investors will have factual data to rely on and to influence trading. But, with the past two week’s volatility and little data being posted this week, I am a little scared to think of what could happen to the markets if we get much weaker or stronger than expected results. I would like to think that weak data will be favorable for bonds, but with stocks and bonds moving in the same direction currently, that news may not turn into lower mortgage rates. We will see.

The fun starts in the middle of the week, but the latter days of the week bring us some very important data. There are two key inflation readings, retails sales data and the Fed Beige Book amongst others. Look for more details on next week’s events in Sunday’s weekly preview.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Wednesday Oct. 8th

Wednesday’s bond market has opened in negative territory again, following the path of stocks and other markets despite the Fed rate cut news. The stock markets are showing another round of volatility this morning with the Dow down 60 points and the Nasdaq up 10 points but both well off earlier highs. The bond market is currently down 18/32, which will likely push this morning’s mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

In a surprise move, the Fed announced an emergency rate cut of a half point to the benchmark Fed Funds rate. This was coordinated with several other international central banks in an effort to spur global economic activity. The markets initially took this as very good news, hence the strong opening in stocks. However, it was short-lived as skepticism about it being enough to fix the crisis rose. The bond market is suffering today, but as previously mentioned, I believe there is still more room for stocks to fall befo re bottoming out. This could mean bonds become the preferred investment and lead to lower mortgage rates in the immediate future.

Yesterday’s release of the FOMC minutes and words by Fed Chairman Bernanke actually helped fuel the theory that the Fed was getting ready to lower key rates again. But, not many people expected today’s move, particularly the involvement of other central banks. Still, it does signal that the Fed is in tune to the current crisis and ready to act at anytime to help slow or end the market meltdowns.

The only data scheduled for release tomorrow is weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They are expected to show that 475,000 new claims were filed last week, down by 24,000 from the previous week. Unless they vary greatly from forecasts, I don’t think this data will affect mortgage rates much.

The only factual economic data of the week will be posted Friday morning. August’s Goods and Services Trade Balance will be released that day, but is not likely to cause much of a change in mortgage pricing. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but usually does not lead to significant movement in bond prices or mortgage rates.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

Rate Lock Advisory – Tuesday Oct. 7th

Tuesday’s bond market has opened in negative territory as the volatility in the stock markets continue. After opening in positive territory, the Dow and Nasdaq have fallen into negative ground. The Dow is currently down 60 points while the Nasdaq has lost 20 points. The bond market is currently down 15/32, but I am not expecting to see much of a change in this morning’s mortgage rates.

If the major stock indexes continue to flip flop between positive and negative ground, we will likely see bonds and mortgage rates fluctuate also. Until the markets stabilize, it will be difficult to predict movement in mortgage pricing. However, I still believe that there is more room for stocks to fall, which would likely improve bonds and lower mortgage rates. In fact, I would not be surprised to see the 10,000 Dow benchmark be a ceiling for the immediate future. Accordingly, I am cautiously holding the float recommendations for the time being.

The first news of the week comes this afternoon when the Fed will release the minutes to the last FOMC meeting. These may be a major mover of the markets or could be a non-factor, depending on what they say. The key will be concerns over inflation and the Fed’s next move. If the Fed members were concerned about inflationary pressures, we may see the bond market move lower and mortgage rates higher tomorrow afternoon. However, if they indicate that inflation is easing and that a rate increase is not likely in the coming months, we should see the bond market rise and mortgage rates drop during afternoon trading.

The only factual economic data of the week will be posted Friday morning. August’s Goods and Services Trade Balance will be released that day, but is not likely to cause much of a change in mortgage pricing. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but usually does not lead to significant movement in bond prices or mortgage rates.

If I were consider ing financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.